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Rust常用的库 ​

lazy_static ​

用于定义全局变量的库，可读可写

rust
use lazy_static::lazy_static;
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};

lazy_static! {
    static ref HASHMAP: Arc<Mutex<HashMap<u32, &'static str>>> = {
        let mut m = HashMap::new();
        m.insert(0, "foo");
        m.insert(1, "bar");
        m.insert(2, "baz");
        Arc::new(Mutex::new(m))
    };
}

fn main() {
    let mut map = HASHMAP.lock().unwrap();
    map.insert(3, "waz");

    println!("map: {:?}", map);
}
use lazy_static::lazy_static;
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};

lazy_static! {
    static ref HASHMAP: Arc<Mutex<HashMap<u32, &'static str>>> = {
        let mut m = HashMap::new();
        m.insert(0, "foo");
        m.insert(1, "bar");
        m.insert(2, "baz");
        Arc::new(Mutex::new(m))
    };
}

fn main() {
    let mut map = HASHMAP.lock().unwrap();
    map.insert(3, "waz");

    println!("map: {:?}", map);
}

clap ​

用于定义命令行的工具

rust
cargo add clap --features derive
cargo add clap --features derive
rust
use clap::Parser;

/// Simple program to greet a person
#[derive(Parser, Debug)]
#[command(author, version, about, long_about = None)]
struct Args {
    /// Name of the person to greet
    #[arg(short, long)]
    name: String,

    /// Number of times to greet
    #[arg(short, long, default_value_t = 1)]
    count: u8,
}

fn main() {
    let args = Args::parse();

    for _ in 0..args.count {
        println!("Hello {}!", args.name)
    }
}
use clap::Parser;

/// Simple program to greet a person
#[derive(Parser, Debug)]
#[command(author, version, about, long_about = None)]
struct Args {
    /// Name of the person to greet
    #[arg(short, long)]
    name: String,

    /// Number of times to greet
    #[arg(short, long, default_value_t = 1)]
    count: u8,
}

fn main() {
    let args = Args::parse();

    for _ in 0..args.count {
        println!("Hello {}!", args.name)
    }
}